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Saturday, July 24, 2010

IS (Image Stabilization) of the Canon 100mm f/2.8

This is just a simple, quick and dirty review of the effectiveness of the Image Stabilization of the
Canon EF 100mm f/2.8L IS USM 1:1 Macro Lens.   . If you would like to know more about its IQ (Image Quality), you can check out the official reviews on Dpreview.com: Canon EF 100mm F2.8 L IS USM Macro Review Andy Westlake, October 2009

Based on my simple tests, the IS (Image Stabilization) of the Canon EF 100mm f/2.8L IS USM 1-to-1 Macro Lens is really amazing. One of the very few IS that works even at macro range. I had the chance to test out this amazing Canon 100mm f/2.8 IS L USM macro lens for a couple of weeks and i was really impressed with its amazing IS (Image Stabilisation). It is really worth getting one if you can afford it.

(1). Non Macro range. All handheld, 1/10s, F9, ISO250

Left column: IS On.
Right column: IS Off

I took 5 shots first with the IS on, then another 5 with the IS Off. I then opened them all up in ACR (Adobe Camera Raw) and adjusted only the WB and Exposure/Brightness. The rest all default setting of ACR.

This was what I shot:

canon ef 100mm f/2.8L IS USM macro lens image stabilization test IMG_9770 non macro IS on

I then did a 100% crop before pasting them all into one image for easier comparison.

canon ef 100mm f/2.8L IS USM macro lens image stabilization test : non macro range IS On vs Off

You can view the full size image of the above here.

Why did I choose 1/10s? Well, Canon rates this IS system for 3 stops of assistance at 0.5x/1:2 and 2 stops of assistance at 1x/1:1, and 4 stops at non macro range.

The recommended handheld shutter speed at non macro range:

= 1 / [focal length * crop factor]
= 1/(100*1.6)
= 1/160

4 stops of advantage at non macro range ->

One stop -> 1/80
2 stops -> 1/40
3 stops -> 1/20
4 stops -> 1/10

Observation:

With IS On, 1 out of 5 was definitely sharp, even at 100%. And with a bit of raw level i.e ACR sharpening and Photoshop sharpening, i think 3 out of 5.

With IS Off, there was no keeper. 1 out of 5 could still probably be used for web posting.

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(2). 1:2 magnification (0.5x) macro range. All handheld, 1/50s, F5, ISO400

Left column: IS On.
Right column: IS Off

I took 5 shots first with the IS on, then another 5 with the IS Off. I then opened them all up in ACR (Adobe Camera Raw) and adjusted only the WB and Exposure/Brightness. The rest all default setting of ACR.

The images i took looked like this before cropping:

canon ef 100mm f/2.8L IS USM macro lens image stabilization test IMG_9790.half life size IS On copy

I then did a 100% crop before pasting them all into one image for easier comparison.

canon ef 100mm f/2.8L IS USM macro lens image stabilization test : half life size IS Test

You have to view the original, full size image here to see the differences.

Why did I choose 1/50s? Well, Canon rates this IS system for 3 stops of assistance at 0.5x/1:2 and 2 stops of assistance at 1x/1:1, and 4 stops at non macro range.

The recommended handheld shutter speed :

= 1 / [focal length * crop factor]
= 1/(100*1.6) but this is for non macro range only.

For macro at 0.5x, it should be:

(m = magnification = 0.5)

= 1/ [focal length * crop factor * (1+ m)^2]
= 1 / [100*1.6* 1.5^2]
= 1/360

One stop -> 1/180
2 stops -> 1/90
3 stops -> 1/45

The nearest you'll get on the modern SLR is 1/50. A bit of safety margin there i.e slightly higher shutter speed.

Observation

It's hard to put a number here. Both the left column and the right column look okay esp at web size. But if you zoom in to 100%, you'll see noticeable lack of sharpness on the right column (IS Off).

Check out the pointed top ends of the words C and A, and also the texture on the red words. Surprisingly, it's easier to see the differences at 66.67%. At this zoom level, I'd pass all the images on the left column (IS On), and fail all those on the right column (IS Off).

But I'm interested in knowing your opinions :)

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I didn't do any IS test at 1:1. At this close range, I'll most likely be doing full flash photography rather than natural light shots.

Now a few sample shots from this amazing Canon EF 100mm f/2.8 L IS USM lens:

Natural light/fill flash shots:


Mostly shot in Av mode. I first decided what aperture i wanted, then raised the ISO till I could get a decent shutter speed for handheld, typically 1/30 or slightly higher.

IMG_0143 copyIMG_9966 copyIMG_0226 copy
IMG_0216 copyIMG_0121 copyIMG_0126 copy
IMG_1735 copyIMG_1463 copyIMG_1378 copy

Now a few full flash shots:

All with the 100mm f/2.8 IS, 40D, and 580EXII with this DIY Snoot Diffuser. Typical setting: 1/200, F11, ISO100-200, handheld.

IMG_0969 (2) copyIMG_0840 copyIMG_1016 copy
Two shield bug nymph............IMG_0610 copyA shield bug nymph............IMG_0629 copyA green shield bug nymph............IMG_1053 copy
Toad-ally cute:D.......IMG_0934 copyIMG_1180 (2) copyIMG_0977 copy

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